Source Biographies
"Should Performance Enhancing Drugs (Such as Steroids) Be Accepted in Sports?"
Summary of Positions
Pro | Not Clearly Pro or Con (NC) | Con | None Found (?) | |
I. Individual | 34 (14.9%) | 59 (25.9%) | 98 (43%) | 37 (16.2%) |
II. Organization | 1 (2.1%) | 2 (4.3%) | 20 (42.6%) | 24 (51.1%) |
I. Individual
Individuals | Position |
---|---|
Abdul Aziz, Ramlan, MD | ? |
Al-Jabbar, Abdul-Karim | Pro |
Alexander, Brian | NC |
Allison, Lincoln, DLitt | Pro |
Archer, Chris | Con |
Armstrong, Lance | Con |
Assael, Shaun | NC |
Ayotte, Christiane, PhD | NC |
Individuals | Position |
---|---|
Bach, Thomas, JD | Con |
Baker, Millard | NC |
Balko, Radley | Pro |
Barker, Jason, PhD | Con |
Barnes, Bobby L. | Con |
Barnes, Simon | NC |
Becker, Gary S., PhD | Con |
Bee, Peta, MSc | NC |
Beloff, Michael J., QC | Con |
Berkowitz, Bonnie | NC |
Berning, Jacqueline, PhD | ? |
Biden, Joe, JD | Con |
Bloom, Barry M., MA | ? |
Blue, Adrianne | Pro |
Boock, Richard | Pro |
Bowen, Fred, JD | Con |
Bowers, Larry D., PhD | Con |
Brecher, Edward M., MA | ? |
Burgess-Jackson, Keith, JD, PhD | NC |
Individuals | Position |
---|---|
Callicott, Richard | Con |
Campbell, Christopher L., JD | ? |
Canseco, Jose | Con |
Caple, Jim | ? |
Cartwright, Gary | Pro |
Casert, Raf | NC |
Cashmore, Ellis, PhD | Pro |
Catlin, Don H., MD | Con |
Cazzola, Mario, MD | Con |
Clarey, Christopher | Con |
Cochrane, Chris | Con |
Colander-Clark, LaTasha | ? |
Conte, Victor | Con |
Cowan, David, PhD | Con |
Craig, Lee | ? |
Crowe, Sean | Con |
Crowther, Gregory J., PhD | NC |
Individuals | Position |
---|---|
Damsgaard, Rasmus, PhD, MD | Con |
Darby, Glenn | Pro |
Davidoff, Ken | Now NC |
Davis, Tom, JD | Con |
Deford, Frank | Con |
Dillingham, Michael, MD | Con |
Dixon, Nicholas J., PhD | Con |
Djerassi, Carl, PhD | Con |
Douthat, Ross | NC |
Duff, Alex | ? |
Individuals | Position |
---|---|
Enamait, Ross | NC |
Epstein, David | NC |
Individuals | Position |
---|---|
Fahey, John | Con |
Fainaru-Wada, Mark | ? |
Fairchild, David, PhD | NC |
Farrey, Tom | NC |
Federer, Roger | Con |
Fehr, Donald M., JD | Con |
Feinberg, Judy R., PhD | Con |
Feller, Bob | Con |
Finkelman, Paul, PhD | Con |
Finley, Laura L., PhD | ? |
Foddy, Bennett, DPhil | Pro |
Ford, Bonnie D. | NC |
Fost, Norman, MD, MPH | Pro |
French, Peter A., PhD | NC |
Fricker, Peter A., MBBS | NC |
Individuals | Position |
---|---|
Gaffney, Gary, MD | NC |
Gaines, Chryste, MBA | ? |
Gatlin, Justin | Con |
Giltz, Michael | Con |
Gold, Mark S., MD | ? |
Goldberg Goff, Karen | NC |
Gorman, Lou | Con |
Granat, Jay P., PhD | Con |
Grant, Garvan | Pro |
Green, Gary A., MD | ? |
Guénette, Jasmin, MA | NC |
Individuals | Position |
---|---|
Hagen, Paul | ? |
Hall, Gary, Jr. | Con |
Hanstad, Dag Vidar, PhD | Con |
Hatton, Caroline K., PhD | NC |
Hayward, Paul | Con |
Hernandez, Dylan | ? |
Hiltzik, Michael, MS | NC |
Hoffman, David A., JD | Pro |
Hoffman, Jay R., PhD | NC |
Housman, Robert, JD | Con |
Humphrys, John | Con |
Hébert, Paul C., MD | Con |
Individuals | Position |
---|---|
Ivanova, Victoria | ? |
Individuals | Position |
---|---|
Janofsky, Michael | ? |
Jendrick, Nathan | Con |
Jenkins, Mark, MD | Con |
Jenkins, Sally | Pro |
Johnson, Mark, PhD | Con |
Johnson, Michael | NC |
Juday, Maeve | Pro |
Judd, Ron | ? |
Individuals | Position |
---|---|
Kass, Leon R., MD, PhD | Con |
Kayser, Bengt, MD, PhD | Pro |
Keating, Peter | NC |
Kelso, Paul | Con |
Kirkup, James, MA | Pro |
Knopp, William D., MD | NC |
Knudson, Mark | Con |
Kohler, Ryan, MD | ? |
Kohn, David | ? |
Kois, Dan | ? |
Korach, Ken | NC |
Koudinov, Alexei R., DrSci, PhD, MD | NC |
Kurlantzick, Lewis, LLB | Pro |
Individuals | Position |
---|---|
Lengel, David | Con |
Lennon, David | NC |
Lindsey, Joe | Con |
Loland, Sigmund, PhD | Con |
Long, Scott | Pro |
Longman, Jeré | NC |
Lord, Craig | Con |
Individuals | Position |
---|---|
Macur, Juliet | ? |
Magnay, Jacquelin | NC |
Malik, Kenan | Pro |
Manohar, Shashank, LLB | Con |
Marrero, Brenda | Con |
Marrero, Frank | Con |
Mauron, Alexandre, PhD | Pro |
McCaffrey, Paul C., JD | Con |
McCain, John | Con |
McGrath, Matt | ? |
McLain, Denny | Con |
Mehlman, Maxwell J., JD | Pro |
Meko, Tim | NC |
Meldrum, Russell, MD | Con |
Meltzer, Shelly, RD | ? |
Miah, Andy, PhD | Pro |
Michael, George | Con |
Millar, Anthony P., MB | NC |
Miller, Bode | Pro |
Mohney, Gillian, MS | ? |
Moran, Jane M., MD, FRCP | ? |
Morgan, Joe | Con |
Morris, Jamie | NC |
Mottram, David R., PhD | Con |
Murray, Andy | Con |
Murray, Thomas H., PhD | Con |
Møller, Verner, PhD | NC |
Individuals | Position |
---|---|
Nadal, Rafael | Con |
Nightengale, Bob | NC |
Noakes, Timothy, MD, DSc | Con |
Individuals | Position |
---|---|
Obama, Barack, JD | Con |
Oliver, John | Con |
Olivier, Steve | Con |
Orchard, John W., MD, PhD | NC |
Owens, Shannon J. | NC |
O’Connor, Ashling | Con |
Individuals | Position |
---|---|
Palmeiro, Raphael | Con |
Perez, AJ | ? |
Peters, Justin | ? |
Pipe, Andrew, MD | Con |
Pound, Richard, BCL | Con |
Individuals | Position |
---|---|
Quince, Annabelle | ? |
Individuals | Position |
---|---|
Rabin, Olivier, PhD | Con |
Ramirez, Manny | NC |
Reisch, Marc S., MA | ? |
Reno, Jamie | NC |
Rhoden, William C. | NC |
Richardson, Passion | ? |
Roberts, Gary, JD | Pro |
Rodriguez, Alex | Con |
Rogge, Jacques, MD | Con |
Rosen, Daniel M. | Con |
Ross, Rick | Pro |
Ryan, Sharon, PhD | NC |
Individuals | Position |
---|---|
Saletan, William | NC |
Salleh, Anna, PhD | NC |
Savulescu, Julian, PhD | Pro |
Scherr, Jim, MBA | Con |
Schifano, Fabrizio, MD, MRCPsych | Con |
Schmidt, Kate | Pro |
Schmidt, Michael S. | ? |
Schmuck, Peter | Con |
Schumer, Charles, JD | Con |
Schwab, Greg | Con |
Scott, Paul, JD | ? |
Selig, Bud, Jr. | Con |
Sey, Jennifer | Pro |
Shipley, Amy | Con |
Shuster, Sam, PhD | Pro |
Silkstone, Dan | NC |
Simmons, Bill | NC |
Simon, Robert, PhD | Con |
Singer, Emily, MA | ? |
Singer, Peter, MA | NC |
Skidmore, Greg, JD | Con |
Skinner, James, MBA, PhD | NC |
Slater, Matt | NC |
Sokolove, Michael | NC |
Sorensen, Deborah | Con |
Sovndal, Shannon, MD | NC |
Steinberg, Aaron | Pro |
Stern, David J., JD | Con |
Strasburger, Christian, MD | ? |
Individuals | Position |
---|---|
Taylor, Phil, MA | NC |
Taylor, William N., MD | Con |
Telander, Rick | Con |
Thomen, Carl | Pro |
Thorkildsen, Andreas | Con |
Tännsjö, Torbjörn | Pro |
Individuals | Position |
---|---|
Upshaw, Gene | Con |
Individuals | Position |
---|---|
van Mill, David, PhD | Pro |
Verroken, Michele, MA | Con |
Videman, Tapio, MD, DMSci | Con |
Voeckler, Thomas | Con |
Individuals | Position |
---|---|
Waddington, Ivan, PhD | Con |
Wadler, Gary I., MD | Con |
Walker, Eric | Pro |
Waxman, Henry A., JD | Con |
Weir, Tom | ? |
Werner, Tom, PhD | NC |
Wertheim, L. Jon, JD | NC |
Wheatcroft, Geoffrey | Con |
White, Susan L., MBBS | NC |
Whitman, Joshua H., JD | NC |
Williams, Lance, MA | NC |
II. Organization
Organizations | Position |
---|---|
BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) | ? |
Bioethics Education Project (BEEP) | NC |
Organizations | Position |
---|---|
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) | ? |
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health | ? |
CNN (Cable News Network) | ? |
Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) | ? |
Cycling Weekly | ? |
Organizations | Position |
---|---|
Digital Citizens Alliance | Con |
Organizations | Position |
---|---|
FOX News | ? |
Fédération Equestre Internationale (FEI) | Con |
Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) | Con |
Organizations | Position |
---|---|
Gallup Poll | ? |
Organizations | Position |
---|---|
Institute of Sociological Research | NC |
International Association of Athletics Federation (IAAF) | Con |
International Olympic Committee (IOC) | Con |
Organizations | Position |
---|---|
Major League Baseball (MLB) | Con |
Mayo Clinic | ? |
MedicineNet.com | ? |
MSN Encarta Online Encyclopedia | ? |
Organizations | Position |
---|---|
Patient UK | Con |
Organizations | Position |
---|---|
Sky News | ? |
Sports Illustrated | ? |
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy | ? |
Organizations | Position |
---|---|
The Sunday Times | ? |
Organizations | Position |
---|---|
UK Sport | Con |
University of Nottingham | ? |
US Anti-Doping Agengy (USADA) | Con |
US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) | ? |
USA TODAY | ? |
Organizations | Position |
---|---|
World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) | Con |
Organizations | Position |
---|---|
Young Men's Health | Con |